Range of Motion (ROM) Assessment

Range of motion (ROM) assessments are vital in physical therapy and rehabilitation, offering insights into a patient’s joint flexibility, muscle strength, and overall functionality.

How the ROM Assessment Works

A Range of Motion (ROM) assessment typically involves a physical examination, where healthcare professionals assess the flexibility and mobility of an individual’s joints. The evaluation can be performed actively, with the patient moving the joint themselves, or passively, where the practitioner moves the joint for the patient. The angle formed by the movement of a joint, such as flexion or extension, is measured to determine the patient’s ROM. This process helps detect limitations in joint movement, which may indicate underlying issues or conditions.

There are various tools can be used to ensure precise measurements. These are:

Goniometer

The manual version of the instrument measures joint angles by aligning two arms with the adjacent body segments and reading the angle from the scale on the device. Goniometers are widely used due to their affordability and simplicity, but they require skill and experience to ensure accurate measurements.

Digital goniometers measure joint angles using an electronic protractor in the hinge of the two connected arms. They provide real-time, accurate measurements, improving precision and consistency in assessing a patient’s range of motion compared to manual methods.

Inclinometer

This device is used to evaluate the flexibility and mobility of a patient’s joints by measuring the angle formed when they move a body part. Typically handheld, the inclinometer is placed on the skin near the joint being assessed. As the patient moves the body part, the device measures the change in angle. This information helps healthcare professionals understand a patient’s joint mobility, identify limitations, and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Artificial Intelligence

AI can be used in range of motion assessments to improve accuracy and convenience for patients and healthcare professionals alike. AI-powered solutions, such as Kemtai, use computer vision technology to track a patient’s movements through a smartphone or webcam, eliminating the need for manual measurements.

The software analyzes the movement data, calculates joint angles, and provides real-time feedback on the patient’s ROM. This not only streamlines the process but also enables remote assessments, allowing patients to perform exercises at home under virtual guidance. By incorporating AI in ROM assessments, healthcare professionals can monitor progress, tailor treatments, and improve patient outcomes more efficiently.

Complete a ROM Assessment in minutes!

The duration of a ROM assessment using AI can vary depending on the system and the number of joints being assessed. However, AI-powered assessments are generally faster and more efficient compared to traditional methods. In many cases, an AI-based ROM assessment can take just a few minutes per joint. This is because AI systems can automatically capture, analyze, and interpret data in real-time, significantly reducing the time spent on manual measurements and calculations. What’s more, AI-powered tools allow patients to perform assessments at their own pace and in the comfort of their homes, making the overall process more time-efficient for both patients and therapists.

ROM Assessments for Health Professionals

Healthcare professionals use different types of ROM assessments—Active Range of Motion (AROM), Passive Range of Motion (PROM), and Active-Assisted Range of Motion (AAROM)—to evaluate a patient’s joint mobility, muscle strength, and functional ability. Each type of assessment serves a specific purpose and provides unique insights into a patient’s condition:

  • AROM (Active Range of Motion): the patient moves their joints voluntarily without assistance. This provides insight into their muscle strength, coordination, and willingness to move through pain.
  • PROM (Passive Range of Motion): the therapist moves the patient’s joint while the patient remains passive. This lets the healthcare professional evaluate joint flexibility, muscle tightness, and the presence of pain.
  • AAROM (Active-Assistive Range of Motion): The patient and therapist work together to move the joint. This ROM assessment can be beneficial in situations where the patient requires assistance to complete the movement or when the therapist needs to control the range for safety reasons.

By using different types of ROM assessments, healthcare professionals can get an understanding of a patient’s joint function, muscle strength, and limitations. This information is crucial for designing effective treatment plans and monitoring progress throughout rehabilitation.

How Kemtai Technology Performs ROM Assessments from Any Location

There are several benefits to Kemtai’s innovative AI solution:

  • Convenience: patients can perform assessments from the comfort of their homes or any other location using only the camera on their smartphone or connected device. There’s no additional equipment needed. This reduces the need for in-person clinic visits and makes it easier for patients to adhere to treatment plans.
  • Real-time feedback: Kemtai’s AI provides instant feedback, allowing patients to adjust their movements as needed and ensure an accurate assessment.
  • Data tracking: the AI solution automatically tracks and stores assessment data, making it easy for therapists to monitor progress and adjust treatment plans.
  • Streamlined workflow: by automating ROM assessments, therapists can focus on patient care and save time on manual measurements and calculations.
  • Improved service: therapists can integrate exercise protocols with other fitness regimens to bring more value into patients’ lives. It also helps them achieve their health and wellness goals faster.

Learn more about Kemtai and its innovative technology.

Conclusion: Range of Motion (ROM) Assessments

ROM assessments are key in healthcare and physiotherapy, helping professionals diagnose issues, create custom treatment plans, and track progress. AI solutions like Kemtai make these assessments more efficient and user-friendly for both patients and therapists. By using advanced tech like computer vision, ROM assessments can now be done remotely with real-time feedback and precise measurements. These innovations are changing the game, improving patient results, and making life easier for healthcare experts. Embracing these changes will help boost care quality and assist patients on their path to better health and mobility.

FAQs

How do you perform a range of motion assessment?

A range of motion assessment evaluates a patient’s joint flexibility and mobility. To perform a ROM assessment, a healthcare professional guides the patient through various movements, focusing on the targeted joints. The joint angles are measured using tools like goniometers or inclinometers. AI platforms like Kemtai can assist therapists in performing ROM assessments without any handheld equipment. They leverage computer vision technology to track movements and provide real-time feedback, ultimately helping patients recover more quickly.

ROM can be assessed in two primary ways: active range of motion (AROM) and passive range of motion (PROM). AROM involves the patient moving their joint voluntarily without assistance, while PROM requires the healthcare professional to move the joint for the patient. AI solutions like Kemtai can enhance ROM assessments by accurately tracking patient movements, providing real-time feedback, and helping therapists make data-driven treatment decisions for better patient outcomes.

Documenting ROM involves recording the patient’s joint angles and any limitations observed during the assessment. Healthcare professionals use tools like goniometers or inclinometers to measure joint angles accurately. AI platforms like Kemtai can simplify documentation and data tracking by automatically capturing, analyzing, and storing assessment data. This streamlined process enables healthcare professionals to monitor patient progress more efficiently, adjust treatment plans as needed, and ultimately restore patients back to full health more speedily.